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Gradec, Črnomelj
Gradec (; sometimes ''Zagradec'';〔(Zagradec Mass Grave on Geopedia ) 〕 (ドイツ語:Grodetz), ''Groditz'',〔Kren, Ludwig. 1995. "Seznam krajev in občin okrajnega glavarstva Kočevje leta 1900." ''Kronika: časopis za slovensko krajevno zgodovino'' 43(3): 111-115, p. 112.〕〔Ferenc, Mitja. 2007. ''Nekdanji nemški jezikovni otok na kočevskem''. Kočevje: Pokrajinski muzej, p. 4.〕 or ''Grodez'';〔''Leksikon občin kraljestev in dežel zastopanih v državnem zboru,'' vol. 6: ''Kranjsko''. 1906. Vienna: C. Kr. Dvorna in Državna Tiskarna, p. 38.〕 Gottscheerish: ''Grodetz''〔Petschauer, Erich. 1980. "Die Gottscheer Siedlungen – Ortsnamenverzeichnis." In ''Das Jahrhundertbuch der Gottscheer'' (pp. 181–197). Klagenfurt: Leustik.〕) is a remote abandoned settlement in the Municipality of Črnomelj in the White Carniola area of southeastern Slovenia. The area is part of the traditional region of Lower Carniola and is now included in the Southeast Slovenia statistical region.〔(Črnomelj municipal site )〕 Its territory is now part of the village of Rožič Vrh.〔(Slovenian Ministry of Culture register of national heritage ) reference number ešd 27053〕
==Name==
The toponym ''Gradec'' is relatively common in Slovenia and is derived from the Slovene common noun ''gradec'' 'small walled settlement' (which only later developed the contemporary meaning 'castle, chateau').〔Snoj, Marko. 2009. ''Etimološki slovar slovenskih zemljepisnih imen''. Ljubljana: Modrijan and Založba ZRC, p. 149.〕 However, the linguist Anton Breznik (1881–1944) proposed that in this case the name is derived from the Slovene noun ''grod'' 'rib, ridge', referring to the location of the settlement on a ridge.〔Simonič, Ivan. 1935. "Kočevarji v luči krajevnih in ledinskih imen." ''Glasnik Muzejskega društva za Slovenijo'' 16: 61–81 and 106–123, p. 63.〕 The German name ''Grodetz'' is derived from the Slovene name.〔
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